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Following
the growth of the puppies has allowed us to appreciate the
qualities that make this breed so special.
They are a contradiction in many ways.
As the reference books state, they are “active, yet
patient”.
On a walk, they are tireless, but around the house they
are relaxed.
They are extremely intelligent and respond well to
training, but show a lot of initiative on their own.
An owner must be willing to spend the time necessary to
understand the instincts that drive a herding dog.
Wonderful with children, a friend to other pets and a devoted
companion, the Catalonian Sheepdog can be a part of any social
situation, as a beloved pet or working dog.
Gos
d'Atura Català history
The
history of this breed is so old that it goes back to the time
of the Romans, when they conquered the Iberian Peninsula.
Most
experts agree that during the expansion of the Roman Empire
the ancestors of the Italian Bergamasco were taken throughout
the country and crossed with local breeds. Influenced by
climate, the mountain terrain and the demanding work required
of dogs, the result was the foundation
of various breeds that are found today throughout a large
part of Europe and are part of the heritage of the Gos
d’Atura Català. This includes the Ca de Serra d' Aires from
Portugal, the Petit Berger from the Pyrenees, the Briad from
France, the Nizzins from Poland, the Bearded Collie and the
Old English Sheepdog from Great Britain.
The Gos d'Atura Català thrived for centuries and is
still seen today as a versatile
working dog, prized herder and guardian of livestock in
Catalonia and the Pyrenean Valley regions, but it remains
relatively unknown outside Spain.
It is believed that there is less than 200 Spanish bred
Catalonian Sheepdogs in the US.
The
first movement to set the standard for the breed was made at
the beginning of the 20th century. In the Spanish Book of
Origins (Libro of Origins Espana (L.O.E.)
a dog named ‘Piar’ was listed in 1914 as having similar
features of the dog we know today as the Gos d’Atura Català.
In 1923 at the International Exhibition of Canines in
Barcelona a dog known as ‘Milan” was shown and is
considered the precursor to the Gos.
In 1926 “Milan" was given the breed name Gos d’Atura.
As a result in June of 1929 at the Canine Exhibition of
Barcelona, the Gos d'Atura Català was recognized by the
International Canological Federation
(FCI) and given the number 87 based on Tac and Iris;
two exceptional dogs of the breed.
However,
after WWII this breed almost disappeared as the
need to secure livable wages forced people to leave their
farms to move to the cities.
Large production farms replaced the small farms and the
need for shepherds. The
Gos d’Atura breed as a guard and stock dog was no longer in
strong demand, so in the 1950’s and 60’s dogs were either
destroyed or rarely bred and their numbers dwindled.
In the 1970’s a group of four men and women
collaborated their efforts to go out into the fields and
purchase dogs from shepherds that had continued to follow the
breed standard, were aware of the bloodlines and bred the Gos
d’Atura for ability, not physical looks.
Qualities of health, endurance, loyalty, strength and,
most importantly, herding instincts were valued and sought
out. This
dedicated group began the breed recovery process and kept true
to the inherited genetics of those shepherd’s dogs and their
efforts can be seen in the modern pedigree of this dog.
The Gos d'Atura is one of the
few breeds that have remained faithful to its origins and are
not being bred for physical appearance alone or on personal
whims. Because of this true form to function breeding, a dog
from the beginning of the 20th Century could be shown at a
present day Dog Shows and would look the same as those born
recently.
Today this dog not only excels in
herding, it is successful in agility, competitive stock dog
trials, search and rescue and of course as a loyal companion.
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